Demographics

Our city

The City of Kingston is located in the middle and outer southern suburbs of Melbourne, approximately 20 kilometres south-east of the Melbourne CBD. Kingston covers an area of 91 square kilometres, including significant areas of foreshore.

Every suburb offers something different, from diverse businesses, housing, community facilities, shops and restaurants to beaches and bushland. Our city is also home to 117 playgrounds, as well as parks, and reserves, including significant green spaces such as Bicentennial Park in Chelsea, Kingston Health in Cheltenham, and Grange Reserve in Clayton South.

Kingston is recognised as one of Victoria’s main employment centres and largest industrial sectors, with more than 90,000 people employed across over 18,000 businesses. Almost 30 per cent of our community work locally and can enjoy shorter travel times and an improved work-life balance.

Community and business networks play an important role in linking and supporting local businesses. Kingston’s shopping amenities range from local neighbourhood shops and friendly village strips to Southland Shopping Centre, DFO Moorabbin and major activities centres in Moorabbin, Cheltenham, Mentone, Mordialloc, and Chelsea.

Our community facilities are located across the municipality, providing libraries, arts centres, community hubs, neighbourhood houses, and early years services to residents, workers, and visitors. A diverse range of community groups, programs, and services are also available to our community.

Population

We have is a diverse community with an estimated resident population of over 166,000 people spanning a wide range of ages, cultures, and household types. Our community is consistently growing, and by 2046, Kingston’s population is expected to reach 192,026 people and 81,996 dwellings. Consistent with national trends, Kingston’s oldest residents comprise the fastest-growing population group in the municipality.

Kingston is a culturally diverse city with residents from over 106 countries and more than 84 languages spoken. About 30 per cent of Kingston’s population was born overseas – including in the United Kingdom, Greece, China, Italy, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, and India – with 26 per cent speaking a language other than English at home. We also had 723 community members identifying as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander in 2021. People who need assistance due to a disability make up 6 per cent of our population, and 14 per cent of residents aged 15+ are carers for people with a disability, long term illness or older age (16% female, 11% male).

Suburbs

Kingston's suburbs include Aspendale, Aspendale Gardens, Bonbeach, Braeside, Carrum, Chelsea, Chelsea Heights, Cheltenham, Clarinda, Clayton South, Dingley Village, Edithvale, Heatherton, Highett, Mentone, Moorabbin, Moorabbin Airport, Mordialloc, Oakleigh South, Parkdale, Patterson Lakes and Waterways.

Our history

Kingston has a rich First Nations Australian history, and today we have a proud vibrant Aboriginal culture.

The Bunurong people connected with the land and waterways. In good weather, they camped along the foreshore and in poor conditions they found shelter in woodlands and near rocks. Middens and scarred trees are left as evidence of the Aboriginal’s activities and seasonal campsites.

The Wurundjeri-baluk clan lived further inland and belonged to the Kulin Nation which occupied most of Western and Central Victoria. In the early 1840s a Mordialloc camping reserve was made for the Bunurong people and is now marked with the Aboriginal flag beside Mordialloc Creek. Read more about our Aboriginal heritage.

Amalgamation

The City of Kingston merged with the former cities of Moorabbin, Chelsea, Springvale and Oakleigh in December 1994. Throughout the years Kingston has built a vibrant and lively municipality which residents are proud to call home.

Visit our Kingston’s Local History website to discover stories of the local lives lead here.

Demographic data

The following resources are available for everyone to access data about Kingston. They help us to understand who lives and works in Kingston now, in the past and in the future.

Email community@kingston.vic.gov.au with any questions.

Community profile

Our community profile is the who, what, where and why of the city. It shows the characteristics of the people in our community drawn from the Census, how they have changed over time and how they compare to other areas. It provides accessible demographic profiles with the ability to create reports and export the data.

Demographic profiles

Community atlas

Our community atlas shows key socio-demographic characteristics for the area in a series of maps. Based on Census data, the atlas visually presents demographic patterns in our community, enabling the data to be seen spatially, and for clusters of demographic groups to be located.

Population forecast

Our population forecast shows expected future changes in population, age structure and household types across Kingston’s suburbs.

Economic profile

Our Economic profile provides the data behind the people, businesses and industries operating in Kingston. Kingston is widely recognised as a manufacturing powerhouse and home to a range of world-class businesses, as well as a booming retail sector.

Other prominent land uses in Kingston includes farming, fishing, market gardens, quarrying, manufacturing, retailing and transport (including Moorabbin Airport).

Ward profiles

Our Ward Profiles provide an overview of key data within the eleven wards of Kingston:

  • population statistics
  • education and employment
  • household number, composition and income
  • connections, volunteering and access to internet. 

Health and wellbeing

Our Health and Wellbeing Survey is completed every four years to provide data to guide the preparation of our Council & Wellbeing Plan and understand the health and wellbeing of the Kingston community. 

Visit our Public Health and Wellbeing page to use our dashboard to explore different demographic group trends about physical activity, healthy eating, mental wellbeing, safety, connections, participation and more.